Individuals with PCOS (diagnosed per guidelines), especially with insulin resistance/ovulatory dysfunction.
Form: powder/sachets
Dose: 2 g twice daily (total 4 g/day), often with 200 µg folic acid twice daily
morning and evening
3–6 months, then reassess
Why: Syntheses for the 2023 PCOS guideline: can be considered for metabolic and cycle outcomes; moderate/uneven evidence quality.
Dose: 1–2 g/day EPA+DHA
Dose: per 25(OH)D status (commonly 1000–2000 IU/day)