Adults/kids using systemic antibiotics (consult pediatrician for children).
Dose: 250–500 mg twice daily (or 5–10 billion CFU/day)
Start within 24 h of first antibiotic dose; continue through course and 3–7 days after
Antibiotic course + short tail
Why: Consistent evidence for reducing AAD risk in adults and children.
Dose: 10–20 billion CFU/day
Separate from antibiotics by ≥2–3 h
Antibiotic course + 3–7 days
Why: Reduces risk/duration of AAD in multiple trials.